Transcriptomics (Published)

Neurological diseases are on the rise – and as societies age, they affect an ever-increasing number of people, not only in Europe, but worldwide.

The Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) investigates how complex neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and multiple sclerosis develop. Even though these diseases differ in their clinical manifestations, overlapping mechanisms are involved in their development. For example, the immune system gets activated in dementia, ...

This project serves as a centralized repository for omics datasets published by research groups within the SyNergy Cluster. It encompasses investigations such as proteomics and transcriptomics, which are further divided into individual studies led by SyNergy members. Each study is linked to relevant publications, assays and data files (with links to external repositories).

To explore investigations and their associated studies in more detail, please visit the 'Related items' tab on the Project ...

Astrocytes play key roles in brain function, but how these are orchestrated by transcription factors (TFs) in the adult brain and aligned with astrocyte heterogeneity is largely unknown. Here we examined the localization and function of the novel astrocyte TF Trps1 (Transcriptional Repressor GATA Binding 1) and the well‐known astrocyte TF Sox9 by Cas9‐mediated deletion using Mokola‐pseudotyped lentiviral delivery into the adult cerebral cortex. Trps1 and Sox9 levels showed heterogeneity among ...

PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) is a short-lived protein required for the removal of damaged mitochondria through Parkin translocation and mitophagy. Because the short half-life of PINK1 limits its ability to be trafficked into neurites, local translation is required for this mitophagy pathway to be active far from the soma. The Pink1 transcript is associated and cotransported with neuronal mitochondria. In concert with translation, the mitochondrial outer membrane proteins synaptojanin 2 binding ...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory neurological disease of the central nervous system with a subclinical phase preceding frank neuroinflammation. CD8+ T cells are abundant within MS lesions, but their potential role in disease pathology remains unclear. Using high-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing and single-cell T cell receptor analysis, we compared CD8+ T cell clones from the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of monozygotic twin pairs in which the cotwin had either no or subclinical ...

Oxytocin-expressing paraventricular hypothalamic neurons (PVNOT neurons) integrate afferent signals from the gut, including cholecystokinin (CCK), to adjust whole-body energy homeostasis. However, the molecular underpinnings by which PVNOT neurons orchestrate gut-to-brain feeding control remain unclear. Here, we show that mice undergoing selective ablation of PVNOT neurons fail to reduce food intake in response to CCK and develop hyperphagic obesity on a chow diet. Notably, exposing wild-type ...

Hypothalamic astrocytes are particularly affected by energy-dense food consumption. How the anatomical location of these glial cells and their spatial molecular distribution in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC) determine the cellular response to a high caloric diet remains unclear. In this study, we investigated their distinctive molecular responses following exposure to a high-fat high-sugar (HFHS) diet, specifically in the ARC. Using RNA sequencing and proteomics, we showed that ...

Astrocytes play key roles in brain function but it is still poorly understood how these are orchestrated by pan-astrocyte transcriptions factors (TFs). Here we examined the function of the well-known pan-astrocyte TF Sox9 and the novel astrocyte TF Trps1 (Transcriptional Repressor GATA Binding 1) by Cas9-mediated in vivo deletion using Mokola-pseudotyped lentiviral delivery into the adult cerebral cortex. The consequences of deleting either Sox9 or Trps1 alone or simultaneously were explored at ...

Astrocyte-specific lentiviral constructs carrying gRNAs targeting Sox9, Trps1 and or both were injected in the cerebral cortex of adult transgenic mice expressing Cas9 protein. Transduced cells were retrived from the cortex 7 and 21 days post injection and subjected to SmartSeq2 for single cell sequencing

PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) is a very short-lived protein that is required for the removal of damaged mitochondria through Parkin translocation and mitophagy. Because the short half-life of PINK1 limits its ability to be trafficked into neurites, local translation is required for this mitophagy pathway to be active far from the soma. The Pink1 transcript is associated with and cotransported with neuronal mitochondria. In concert with translation, the mitochondrial outer membrane protein ...

CD8+ T cells from PBMCs of the MS twin cohort (n = 12; 6 healthy twins, 6 twins with SCNI, and 12 twins with MS; 193,771 cells) and the validation cohort (n = 17; 5 individuals with IIH and 12 individuals with MS; 89,859 cells) were isolated via FACS and processed using the 10X manufacturer's protocol to generate single-cell transcriptome and TCR libraries. The corresponding TCR sequences are included within the metadata of the uploaded objects. (Author states that fastq raw data files from humans ...

We treated male Oxt-ires-Cre;RiboTag mice with either vehicle or CCK, collected hypothalami 2h post injection, pooled 2-3 tissues per sample, and affinity purified conditionally HA-tagged ribosomes (incl translating mRNA) specifically from oxytocin neurons. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of immunoprecipitates versus inputs (n=4 per group) from standard chow diet fed mice and inputs only from high-fat/high-sugar diet fed mice (n=4 per group). ...