Proteome analysis of amniotic fluid from fetuses with myelomeningocele from singleton pregnancies Version 1
External LinkDespite numerous studies on fetal therapy for myelomeningoceles (MMC), the pathophysiology of this malformation remains poorly understood. This study aimed to analyze the biochemical profile and proteome of amniotic fluid (AF) supernatants from MMC fetuses to explore the prenatal pathophysiology. Proteome analysis was conducted in 18 MMC and 18 healthy singleton fetuses, as well as in 5 dichorionic pregnancies with MMC fetuses and their healthy co-twins. ELISA tests were used to validate proteome results. Biochemical analysis revealed anal incontinence in 37% of MMC cases (p<0.0001), while controls had a normal profile. Proteomics identified 2453 quantified proteins, with 39 significantly up-regulated and 10 down-regulated in MMC. Up-regulated proteins included ectodomains of CHL1, APLP1, SEZ6, SEZ6L, which are generated by the Alzheimer’s disease-linked protease BACE1. Some proteins varied with disease and gestational age, e.g., CNTN1, NEO1, and DRAXIN. COL11A2 and EFNB1 decreased in MMC, rising in controls. Contrary to the in-utero inflammation or meconium neurotoxicity hypothesis, our results suggest a CSF leak in AF. Abundance of brain and spinal cord proteins may aid diagnosis, characterizing cases and informing prognosis for couples.
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Created: 26th Nov 2025 at 15:18
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Version 1 (earliest) Created 26th Nov 2025 at 15:18 by Aditi Methi
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Projects: SyNergy: Published Datasets, SyNergy: Unpublished Datasets
Institutions: LMU Klinikum
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Neurological diseases are on the rise – and as societies age, they affect an ever-increasing number of people, not only in Europe, but worldwide.
The Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) investigates how complex neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and multiple sclerosis develop. Even though these diseases differ in their clinical manifestations, overlapping mechanisms are involved in their development. For example, the immune system gets activated in dementia, ...
Projects: SyNergy: Published Datasets, SyNergy: Unpublished Datasets
Web page: https://www.synergy-munich.de
This project serves as a centralized repository for omics datasets published by research groups within the SyNergy Cluster. It encompasses investigations such as proteomics and transcriptomics, which are further divided into individual studies led by SyNergy members. Each study is linked to relevant publications, assays and data files (with links to external repositories).
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Despite numerous studies on fetal therapy for myelomeningoceles (MMC), the pathophysiology of this malformation remains poorly understood. This study aimed to analyze the biochemical profile and proteome of amniotic fluid (AF) supernatants from MMC fetuses to explore the prenatal pathophysiology. Biochemical analysis of 61 AF samples from MMC fetuses was compared with 45 healthy fetuses' samples. Proteome analysis was conducted in 18 MMC and 18 healthy singleton fetuses, and in 5 dichorionic ...
Submitter: Aditi Methi
Assay type: Proteomics
Technology type: Mass Spectrometry
Investigation: Proteomics (Published)
